[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":3824},["ShallowReactive",2],{"page-\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Fsecrets-and-credentials-in-python-clis\u002Fsupporting-multiple-profiles-and-accounts\u002F":3,"content-directory":2980},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"date":2966,"description":2967,"difficulty":2968,"draft":2969,"extension":2970,"meta":2971,"navigation":122,"path":2972,"seo":2973,"stem":2974,"tags":2975,"updated":2966,"__hash__":2979},"content\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Fsecrets-and-credentials-in-python-clis\u002Fsupporting-multiple-profiles-and-accounts\u002Findex.md","Supporting Multiple Profiles and Accounts in CLIs",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":2948},"minimark",[9,32,37,68,72,84,88,204,208,211,214,237,241,1048,2208,2213,2223,2233,2257,2270,2274,2277,2348,2352,2359,2831,2845,2849,2852,2856,2860,2867,2871,2881,2885,2896,2900,2911,2915,2944],[10,11,12,13,17,18,21,22,25,26,31],"p",{},"Your CLI started with one account and one API URL. Now people use it against staging and production, for two customer tenants, or with a personal and a work identity. Without explicit support they juggle it by hand: logging out and in, exporting different environment variables in different terminals, keeping two config files and symlinking between them. Eventually someone runs ",[14,15,16],"code",{},"mytool db reset"," in the terminal they thought was pointed at staging. Profiles — named bundles of settings, each with its own credential — make multiple accounts a first-class feature, the way the AWS CLI, ",[14,19,20],{},"gcloud"," configurations and ",[14,23,24],{},"kubectl"," contexts do. This guide implements them for a Typer CLI: profile config in TOML, tokens per profile in the keychain, a clear precedence for choosing the active profile, and guards that make production harder to hit by accident. It is part of the ",[27,28,30],"a",{"href":29},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Fsecrets-and-credentials-in-python-clis\u002F","secrets and credentials topic",".",[33,34,36],"h2",{"id":35},"prerequisites","Prerequisites",[38,39,40,56],"ul",{},[41,42,43,44,47,48,51,52,55],"li",{},"Python 3.11+ (",[14,45,46],{},"tomllib","), Typer, ",[14,49,50],{},"keyring"," and ",[14,53,54],{},"tomli-w"," for writing TOML.",[41,57,58,59,63,64,31],{},"A config location from ",[27,60,62],{"href":61},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Ffilesystem-paths-and-atomic-writes\u002Fstoring-app-data-with-platformdirs\u002F","storing app data with platformdirs"," and token storage from ",[27,65,67],{"href":66},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Fsecrets-and-credentials-in-python-clis\u002Fstoring-tokens-with-keyring\u002F","storing tokens with keyring",[33,69,71],{"id":70},"settings-in-config-secrets-in-the-keychain","Settings in config, secrets in the keychain",[10,73,74,75,79,80,83],{},"A profile has two halves with very different handling. The ",[76,77,78],"strong",{},"settings"," — API URL, account name, region, output preferences — are not secret: users want to read them, edit them, back them up and share them with colleagues. The ",[76,81,82],{},"credential"," is secret and must never be written into that file. So settings go into one table per profile in the config file, and each profile's token goes into the keychain under a key derived from the profile name.",[85,86],"inline-diagram",{"name":87},"sec-profile-layout",[89,90,95],"pre",{"className":91,"code":92,"language":93,"meta":94,"style":94},"language-toml shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark","# ~\u002F.config\u002Fmytool\u002Fconfig.toml\ndefault_profile = \"staging\"\n\n[profiles.staging]\nurl = \"https:\u002F\u002Fstaging.example.com\"\naccount = \"ana@example.com\"\n\n[profiles.prod]\nurl = \"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.example.com\"\naccount = \"ana@example.com\"\nprotected = true\n","toml","",[14,96,97,106,117,124,142,151,160,165,179,187,194],{"__ignoreMap":94},[98,99,102],"span",{"class":100,"line":101},"line",1,[98,103,105],{"class":104},"sJ8bj","# ~\u002F.config\u002Fmytool\u002Fconfig.toml\n",[98,107,109,113],{"class":100,"line":108},2,[98,110,112],{"class":111},"sVt8B","default_profile = ",[98,114,116],{"class":115},"sZZnC","\"staging\"\n",[98,118,120],{"class":100,"line":119},3,[98,121,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},true,"\n",[98,125,127,130,134,136,139],{"class":100,"line":126},4,[98,128,129],{"class":111},"[",[98,131,133],{"class":132},"sScJk","profiles",[98,135,31],{"class":111},[98,137,138],{"class":132},"staging",[98,140,141],{"class":111},"]\n",[98,143,145,148],{"class":100,"line":144},5,[98,146,147],{"class":111},"url = ",[98,149,150],{"class":115},"\"https:\u002F\u002Fstaging.example.com\"\n",[98,152,154,157],{"class":100,"line":153},6,[98,155,156],{"class":111},"account = ",[98,158,159],{"class":115},"\"ana@example.com\"\n",[98,161,163],{"class":100,"line":162},7,[98,164,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,166,168,170,172,174,177],{"class":100,"line":167},8,[98,169,129],{"class":111},[98,171,133],{"class":132},[98,173,31],{"class":111},[98,175,176],{"class":132},"prod",[98,178,141],{"class":111},[98,180,182,184],{"class":100,"line":181},9,[98,183,147],{"class":111},[98,185,186],{"class":115},"\"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.example.com\"\n",[98,188,190,192],{"class":100,"line":189},10,[98,191,156],{"class":111},[98,193,159],{"class":115},[98,195,197,200],{"class":100,"line":196},11,[98,198,199],{"class":111},"protected = ",[98,201,203],{"class":202},"sj4cs","true\n",[33,205,207],{"id":206},"which-profile-is-active","Which profile is active?",[10,209,210],{},"Choosing the active profile uses the same precedence as every other setting, so users do not have to learn a special rule:",[85,212],{"name":213},"sec-profile-resolution",[10,215,216,217,220,221,224,225,228,229,232,233,31],{},"A ",[14,218,219],{},"--profile"," flag affects one invocation. ",[14,222,223],{},"MYTOOL_PROFILE"," affects a shell session or a CI job. ",[14,226,227],{},"default_profile"," in config is the persistent choice, set by a ",[14,230,231],{},"profile use"," command. And when exactly one profile exists, it is used without anyone having to name it. This mirrors the general scheme described in ",[27,234,236],{"href":235},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Fhandling-configuration-files-env-vars\u002Fconfig-precedence-flags-env-files-defaults\u002F","config precedence: flags, env, files and defaults",[33,238,240],{"id":239},"the-recipe","The recipe",[89,242,246],{"className":243,"code":244,"language":245,"meta":94,"style":94},"language-python shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark","# src\u002Fmytool\u002Fprofiles.py\nfrom __future__ import annotations\n\nimport os\nimport tomllib\nfrom dataclasses import dataclass\nfrom pathlib import Path\nfrom typing import Any\n\nimport tomli_w\n\n\nclass ProfileError(Exception):\n    pass\n\n\n@dataclass(frozen=True)\nclass Profile:\n    name: str\n    url: str\n    account: str | None = None\n    protected: bool = False\n\n    @property\n    def keyring_user(self) -> str:\n        return f\"profile:{self.name}\"\n\n\ndef load_config(path: Path) -> dict[str, Any]:\n    if not path.exists():\n        return {}\n    with path.open(\"rb\") as fh:\n        return tomllib.load(fh)\n\n\ndef save_config(path: Path, data: dict[str, Any]) -> None:\n    path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)\n    tmp = path.with_suffix(\".tmp\")\n    tmp.write_bytes(tomli_w.dumps(data).encode())\n    os.replace(tmp, path)                      # atomic; see the atomic-writes guide\n\n\ndef resolve(config: dict[str, Any], flag: str | None = None) -> tuple[Profile, str]:\n    \"\"\"Return the active profile and a description of why it was chosen.\"\"\"\n    profiles: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = config.get(\"profiles\", {})\n    if flag:\n        name, why = flag, \"--profile\"\n    elif env := os.environ.get(\"MYTOOL_PROFILE\"):\n        name, why = env, \"MYTOOL_PROFILE\"\n    elif config.get(\"default_profile\"):\n        name, why = config[\"default_profile\"], \"default_profile in config\"\n    elif len(profiles) == 1:\n        name, why = next(iter(profiles)), \"the only profile\"\n    else:\n        raise ProfileError(\"no profile selected: pass --profile, set MYTOOL_PROFILE, \"\n                           \"or run: mytool profile use NAME\")\n    if name not in profiles:\n        known = \", \".join(sorted(profiles)) or \"none\"\n        raise ProfileError(f\"unknown profile {name!r} (from {why}); known profiles: {known}\")\n    p = profiles[name]\n    return Profile(name, p[\"url\"], p.get(\"account\"), bool(p.get(\"protected\", False))), why\n","python",[14,247,248,253,268,272,280,287,299,311,323,327,334,338,343,361,367,372,377,398,409,418,426,447,461,466,475,491,515,520,525,542,554,562,583,591,596,601,622,647,663,669,678,683,688,722,728,755,763,777,797,810,822,840,859,880,888,900,908,925,951,1000,1011],{"__ignoreMap":94},[98,249,250],{"class":100,"line":101},[98,251,252],{"class":104},"# src\u002Fmytool\u002Fprofiles.py\n",[98,254,255,259,262,265],{"class":100,"line":108},[98,256,258],{"class":257},"szBVR","from",[98,260,261],{"class":202}," __future__",[98,263,264],{"class":257}," import",[98,266,267],{"class":111}," annotations\n",[98,269,270],{"class":100,"line":119},[98,271,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,273,274,277],{"class":100,"line":126},[98,275,276],{"class":257},"import",[98,278,279],{"class":111}," os\n",[98,281,282,284],{"class":100,"line":144},[98,283,276],{"class":257},[98,285,286],{"class":111}," tomllib\n",[98,288,289,291,294,296],{"class":100,"line":153},[98,290,258],{"class":257},[98,292,293],{"class":111}," dataclasses ",[98,295,276],{"class":257},[98,297,298],{"class":111}," dataclass\n",[98,300,301,303,306,308],{"class":100,"line":162},[98,302,258],{"class":257},[98,304,305],{"class":111}," pathlib ",[98,307,276],{"class":257},[98,309,310],{"class":111}," Path\n",[98,312,313,315,318,320],{"class":100,"line":167},[98,314,258],{"class":257},[98,316,317],{"class":111}," typing ",[98,319,276],{"class":257},[98,321,322],{"class":111}," Any\n",[98,324,325],{"class":100,"line":181},[98,326,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,328,329,331],{"class":100,"line":189},[98,330,276],{"class":257},[98,332,333],{"class":111}," tomli_w\n",[98,335,336],{"class":100,"line":196},[98,337,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,339,341],{"class":100,"line":340},12,[98,342,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,344,346,349,352,355,358],{"class":100,"line":345},13,[98,347,348],{"class":257},"class",[98,350,351],{"class":132}," ProfileError",[98,353,354],{"class":111},"(",[98,356,357],{"class":202},"Exception",[98,359,360],{"class":111},"):\n",[98,362,364],{"class":100,"line":363},14,[98,365,366],{"class":257},"    pass\n",[98,368,370],{"class":100,"line":369},15,[98,371,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,373,375],{"class":100,"line":374},16,[98,376,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,378,380,383,385,389,392,395],{"class":100,"line":379},17,[98,381,382],{"class":132},"@dataclass",[98,384,354],{"class":111},[98,386,388],{"class":387},"s4XuR","frozen",[98,390,391],{"class":257},"=",[98,393,394],{"class":202},"True",[98,396,397],{"class":111},")\n",[98,399,401,403,406],{"class":100,"line":400},18,[98,402,348],{"class":257},[98,404,405],{"class":132}," Profile",[98,407,408],{"class":111},":\n",[98,410,412,415],{"class":100,"line":411},19,[98,413,414],{"class":111},"    name: ",[98,416,417],{"class":202},"str\n",[98,419,421,424],{"class":100,"line":420},20,[98,422,423],{"class":111},"    url: ",[98,425,417],{"class":202},[98,427,429,432,435,438,441,444],{"class":100,"line":428},21,[98,430,431],{"class":111},"    account: ",[98,433,434],{"class":202},"str",[98,436,437],{"class":257}," |",[98,439,440],{"class":202}," None",[98,442,443],{"class":257}," =",[98,445,446],{"class":202}," None\n",[98,448,450,453,456,458],{"class":100,"line":449},22,[98,451,452],{"class":111},"    protected: ",[98,454,455],{"class":202},"bool",[98,457,443],{"class":257},[98,459,460],{"class":202}," False\n",[98,462,464],{"class":100,"line":463},23,[98,465,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,467,469,472],{"class":100,"line":468},24,[98,470,471],{"class":132},"    @",[98,473,474],{"class":202},"property\n",[98,476,478,481,484,487,489],{"class":100,"line":477},25,[98,479,480],{"class":257},"    def",[98,482,483],{"class":132}," keyring_user",[98,485,486],{"class":111},"(self) -> ",[98,488,434],{"class":202},[98,490,408],{"class":111},[98,492,494,497,500,503,506,509,512],{"class":100,"line":493},26,[98,495,496],{"class":257},"        return",[98,498,499],{"class":257}," f",[98,501,502],{"class":115},"\"profile:",[98,504,505],{"class":202},"{self",[98,507,508],{"class":111},".name",[98,510,511],{"class":202},"}",[98,513,514],{"class":115},"\"\n",[98,516,518],{"class":100,"line":517},27,[98,519,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,521,523],{"class":100,"line":522},28,[98,524,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,526,528,531,534,537,539],{"class":100,"line":527},29,[98,529,530],{"class":257},"def",[98,532,533],{"class":132}," load_config",[98,535,536],{"class":111},"(path: Path) -> dict[",[98,538,434],{"class":202},[98,540,541],{"class":111},", Any]:\n",[98,543,545,548,551],{"class":100,"line":544},30,[98,546,547],{"class":257},"    if",[98,549,550],{"class":257}," not",[98,552,553],{"class":111}," path.exists():\n",[98,555,557,559],{"class":100,"line":556},31,[98,558,496],{"class":257},[98,560,561],{"class":111}," {}\n",[98,563,565,568,571,574,577,580],{"class":100,"line":564},32,[98,566,567],{"class":257},"    with",[98,569,570],{"class":111}," path.open(",[98,572,573],{"class":115},"\"rb\"",[98,575,576],{"class":111},") ",[98,578,579],{"class":257},"as",[98,581,582],{"class":111}," fh:\n",[98,584,586,588],{"class":100,"line":585},33,[98,587,496],{"class":257},[98,589,590],{"class":111}," tomllib.load(fh)\n",[98,592,594],{"class":100,"line":593},34,[98,595,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,597,599],{"class":100,"line":598},35,[98,600,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,602,604,606,609,612,614,617,620],{"class":100,"line":603},36,[98,605,530],{"class":257},[98,607,608],{"class":132}," save_config",[98,610,611],{"class":111},"(path: Path, data: dict[",[98,613,434],{"class":202},[98,615,616],{"class":111},", Any]) -> ",[98,618,619],{"class":202},"None",[98,621,408],{"class":111},[98,623,625,628,631,633,635,638,641,643,645],{"class":100,"line":624},37,[98,626,627],{"class":111},"    path.parent.mkdir(",[98,629,630],{"class":387},"parents",[98,632,391],{"class":257},[98,634,394],{"class":202},[98,636,637],{"class":111},", ",[98,639,640],{"class":387},"exist_ok",[98,642,391],{"class":257},[98,644,394],{"class":202},[98,646,397],{"class":111},[98,648,650,653,655,658,661],{"class":100,"line":649},38,[98,651,652],{"class":111},"    tmp ",[98,654,391],{"class":257},[98,656,657],{"class":111}," path.with_suffix(",[98,659,660],{"class":115},"\".tmp\"",[98,662,397],{"class":111},[98,664,666],{"class":100,"line":665},39,[98,667,668],{"class":111},"    tmp.write_bytes(tomli_w.dumps(data).encode())\n",[98,670,672,675],{"class":100,"line":671},40,[98,673,674],{"class":111},"    os.replace(tmp, path)                      ",[98,676,677],{"class":104},"# atomic; see the atomic-writes guide\n",[98,679,681],{"class":100,"line":680},41,[98,682,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,684,686],{"class":100,"line":685},42,[98,687,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,689,691,693,696,699,701,704,706,708,710,712,714,717,719],{"class":100,"line":690},43,[98,692,530],{"class":257},[98,694,695],{"class":132}," resolve",[98,697,698],{"class":111},"(config: dict[",[98,700,434],{"class":202},[98,702,703],{"class":111},", Any], flag: ",[98,705,434],{"class":202},[98,707,437],{"class":257},[98,709,440],{"class":202},[98,711,443],{"class":257},[98,713,440],{"class":202},[98,715,716],{"class":111},") -> tuple[Profile, ",[98,718,434],{"class":202},[98,720,721],{"class":111},"]:\n",[98,723,725],{"class":100,"line":724},44,[98,726,727],{"class":115},"    \"\"\"Return the active profile and a description of why it was chosen.\"\"\"\n",[98,729,731,734,736,739,741,744,746,749,752],{"class":100,"line":730},45,[98,732,733],{"class":111},"    profiles: dict[",[98,735,434],{"class":202},[98,737,738],{"class":111},", dict[",[98,740,434],{"class":202},[98,742,743],{"class":111},", Any]] ",[98,745,391],{"class":257},[98,747,748],{"class":111}," config.get(",[98,750,751],{"class":115},"\"profiles\"",[98,753,754],{"class":111},", {})\n",[98,756,758,760],{"class":100,"line":757},46,[98,759,547],{"class":257},[98,761,762],{"class":111}," flag:\n",[98,764,766,769,771,774],{"class":100,"line":765},47,[98,767,768],{"class":111},"        name, why ",[98,770,391],{"class":257},[98,772,773],{"class":111}," flag, ",[98,775,776],{"class":115},"\"--profile\"\n",[98,778,780,783,786,789,792,795],{"class":100,"line":779},48,[98,781,782],{"class":257},"    elif",[98,784,785],{"class":111}," env ",[98,787,788],{"class":257},":=",[98,790,791],{"class":111}," os.environ.get(",[98,793,794],{"class":115},"\"MYTOOL_PROFILE\"",[98,796,360],{"class":111},[98,798,800,802,804,807],{"class":100,"line":799},49,[98,801,768],{"class":111},[98,803,391],{"class":257},[98,805,806],{"class":111}," env, ",[98,808,809],{"class":115},"\"MYTOOL_PROFILE\"\n",[98,811,813,815,817,820],{"class":100,"line":812},50,[98,814,782],{"class":257},[98,816,748],{"class":111},[98,818,819],{"class":115},"\"default_profile\"",[98,821,360],{"class":111},[98,823,825,827,829,832,834,837],{"class":100,"line":824},51,[98,826,768],{"class":111},[98,828,391],{"class":257},[98,830,831],{"class":111}," config[",[98,833,819],{"class":115},[98,835,836],{"class":111},"], ",[98,838,839],{"class":115},"\"default_profile in config\"\n",[98,841,843,845,848,851,854,857],{"class":100,"line":842},52,[98,844,782],{"class":257},[98,846,847],{"class":202}," len",[98,849,850],{"class":111},"(profiles) ",[98,852,853],{"class":257},"==",[98,855,856],{"class":202}," 1",[98,858,408],{"class":111},[98,860,862,864,866,869,871,874,877],{"class":100,"line":861},53,[98,863,768],{"class":111},[98,865,391],{"class":257},[98,867,868],{"class":202}," next",[98,870,354],{"class":111},[98,872,873],{"class":202},"iter",[98,875,876],{"class":111},"(profiles)), ",[98,878,879],{"class":115},"\"the only profile\"\n",[98,881,883,886],{"class":100,"line":882},54,[98,884,885],{"class":257},"    else",[98,887,408],{"class":111},[98,889,891,894,897],{"class":100,"line":890},55,[98,892,893],{"class":257},"        raise",[98,895,896],{"class":111}," ProfileError(",[98,898,899],{"class":115},"\"no profile selected: pass --profile, set MYTOOL_PROFILE, \"\n",[98,901,903,906],{"class":100,"line":902},56,[98,904,905],{"class":115},"                           \"or run: mytool profile use NAME\"",[98,907,397],{"class":111},[98,909,911,913,916,919,922],{"class":100,"line":910},57,[98,912,547],{"class":257},[98,914,915],{"class":111}," name ",[98,917,918],{"class":257},"not",[98,920,921],{"class":257}," in",[98,923,924],{"class":111}," profiles:\n",[98,926,928,931,933,936,939,942,945,948],{"class":100,"line":927},58,[98,929,930],{"class":111},"        known ",[98,932,391],{"class":257},[98,934,935],{"class":115}," \", \"",[98,937,938],{"class":111},".join(",[98,940,941],{"class":202},"sorted",[98,943,944],{"class":111},"(profiles)) ",[98,946,947],{"class":257},"or",[98,949,950],{"class":115}," \"none\"\n",[98,952,954,956,958,961,964,967,970,973,975,978,980,983,985,988,990,993,995,998],{"class":100,"line":953},59,[98,955,893],{"class":257},[98,957,896],{"class":111},[98,959,960],{"class":257},"f",[98,962,963],{"class":115},"\"unknown profile ",[98,965,966],{"class":202},"{",[98,968,969],{"class":111},"name",[98,971,972],{"class":257},"!r",[98,974,511],{"class":202},[98,976,977],{"class":115}," (from ",[98,979,966],{"class":202},[98,981,982],{"class":111},"why",[98,984,511],{"class":202},[98,986,987],{"class":115},"); known profiles: ",[98,989,966],{"class":202},[98,991,992],{"class":111},"known",[98,994,511],{"class":202},[98,996,997],{"class":115},"\"",[98,999,397],{"class":111},[98,1001,1003,1006,1008],{"class":100,"line":1002},60,[98,1004,1005],{"class":111},"    p ",[98,1007,391],{"class":257},[98,1009,1010],{"class":111}," profiles[name]\n",[98,1012,1014,1017,1020,1023,1026,1029,1032,1034,1037,1040,1042,1045],{"class":100,"line":1013},61,[98,1015,1016],{"class":257},"    return",[98,1018,1019],{"class":111}," Profile(name, p[",[98,1021,1022],{"class":115},"\"url\"",[98,1024,1025],{"class":111},"], p.get(",[98,1027,1028],{"class":115},"\"account\"",[98,1030,1031],{"class":111},"), ",[98,1033,455],{"class":202},[98,1035,1036],{"class":111},"(p.get(",[98,1038,1039],{"class":115},"\"protected\"",[98,1041,637],{"class":111},[98,1043,1044],{"class":202},"False",[98,1046,1047],{"class":111},"))), why\n",[89,1049,1051],{"className":243,"code":1050,"language":245,"meta":94,"style":94},"# src\u002Fmytool\u002Fcli.py\nfrom pathlib import Path\n\nimport typer\n\nfrom mytool.profiles import Profile, ProfileError, load_config, resolve, save_config\n\napp = typer.Typer()\nprofile_app = typer.Typer(help=\"Manage named profiles.\")\napp.add_typer(profile_app, name=\"profile\")\n\nCONFIG = Path.home() \u002F \".config\" \u002F \"mytool\" \u002F \"config.toml\"\n\n\n@app.callback()\ndef main(\n    ctx: typer.Context,\n    profile: str = typer.Option(None, \"--profile\", \"-p\",\n                                help=\"Profile to use for this command.\"),\n    verbose: bool = typer.Option(False, \"--verbose\", \"-v\"),\n) -> None:\n    \"\"\"A CLI with named profiles.\"\"\"\n    ctx.ensure_object(dict)\n    ctx.obj[\"config\"] = load_config(CONFIG)\n    ctx.obj[\"flag\"] = profile\n    ctx.obj[\"verbose\"] = verbose\n\n\ndef active(ctx: typer.Context) -> Profile:\n    try:\n        prof, why = resolve(ctx.obj[\"config\"], ctx.obj[\"flag\"])\n    except ProfileError as exc:\n        typer.echo(f\"error: {exc}\", err=True)\n        raise typer.Exit(2)\n    if ctx.obj[\"verbose\"]:\n        typer.echo(f\"using profile {prof.name!r} ({why}) -> {prof.url}\", err=True)\n    return prof\n\n\n@profile_app.command(\"list\")\ndef list_profiles(ctx: typer.Context) -> None:\n    \"\"\"List profiles; the active one is marked with *.\"\"\"\n    config = ctx.obj[\"config\"]\n    try:\n        current = resolve(config, ctx.obj[\"flag\"])[0].name\n    except ProfileError:\n        current = None\n    for name, p in sorted(config.get(\"profiles\", {}).items()):\n        mark = \"*\" if name == current else \" \"\n        lock = \"  [protected]\" if p.get(\"protected\") else \"\"\n        typer.echo(f\"{mark} {name:\u003C10} {p['url']:\u003C32} {p.get('account', '')}{lock}\")\n\n\n@profile_app.command(\"use\")\ndef use(ctx: typer.Context, name: str) -> None:\n    \"\"\"Make NAME the default profile.\"\"\"\n    config = ctx.obj[\"config\"]\n    if name not in config.get(\"profiles\", {}):\n        typer.echo(f\"error: unknown profile {name!r}\", err=True)\n        raise typer.Exit(2)\n    config[\"default_profile\"] = name\n    save_config(CONFIG, config)\n    typer.echo(f\"default profile is now {name!r}\", err=True)\n\n\n@app.command(\"reset-db\")\ndef reset_db(ctx: typer.Context, yes: bool = typer.Option(False, \"--yes\")) -> None:\n    \"\"\"Delete all data in the target environment.\"\"\"\n    prof = active(ctx)\n    if prof.protected:\n        typer.echo(f\"profile {prof.name!r} is protected ({prof.url}).\", err=True)\n        typed = typer.prompt(\"type the profile name to continue\", err=True)\n        if typed != prof.name:\n            typer.echo(\"aborted\", err=True)\n            raise typer.Exit(1)\n    elif not yes:\n        typer.confirm(f\"reset {prof.url}?\", abort=True, err=True)\n    typer.echo(f\"reset {prof.name}\", err=True)\n\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n    app()\n",[14,1052,1053,1058,1068,1072,1079,1083,1095,1099,1109,1129,1143,1147,1174,1178,1182,1190,1200,1205,1232,1245,1270,1279,1284,1294,1314,1328,1342,1346,1350,1360,1367,1387,1400,1430,1442,1453,1501,1508,1512,1516,1528,1542,1547,1560,1566,1587,1594,1602,1624,1650,1674,1743,1747,1751,1762,1780,1785,1797,1814,1843,1853,1867,1878,1909,1914,1919,1932,1963,1969,1980,1988,2028,2052,2067,2086,2099,2109,2148,2175,2180,2185,2202],{"__ignoreMap":94},[98,1054,1055],{"class":100,"line":101},[98,1056,1057],{"class":104},"# src\u002Fmytool\u002Fcli.py\n",[98,1059,1060,1062,1064,1066],{"class":100,"line":108},[98,1061,258],{"class":257},[98,1063,305],{"class":111},[98,1065,276],{"class":257},[98,1067,310],{"class":111},[98,1069,1070],{"class":100,"line":119},[98,1071,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,1073,1074,1076],{"class":100,"line":126},[98,1075,276],{"class":257},[98,1077,1078],{"class":111}," typer\n",[98,1080,1081],{"class":100,"line":144},[98,1082,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,1084,1085,1087,1090,1092],{"class":100,"line":153},[98,1086,258],{"class":257},[98,1088,1089],{"class":111}," mytool.profiles ",[98,1091,276],{"class":257},[98,1093,1094],{"class":111}," Profile, ProfileError, load_config, resolve, save_config\n",[98,1096,1097],{"class":100,"line":162},[98,1098,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,1100,1101,1104,1106],{"class":100,"line":167},[98,1102,1103],{"class":111},"app ",[98,1105,391],{"class":257},[98,1107,1108],{"class":111}," typer.Typer()\n",[98,1110,1111,1114,1116,1119,1122,1124,1127],{"class":100,"line":181},[98,1112,1113],{"class":111},"profile_app ",[98,1115,391],{"class":257},[98,1117,1118],{"class":111}," typer.Typer(",[98,1120,1121],{"class":387},"help",[98,1123,391],{"class":257},[98,1125,1126],{"class":115},"\"Manage named profiles.\"",[98,1128,397],{"class":111},[98,1130,1131,1134,1136,1138,1141],{"class":100,"line":189},[98,1132,1133],{"class":111},"app.add_typer(profile_app, ",[98,1135,969],{"class":387},[98,1137,391],{"class":257},[98,1139,1140],{"class":115},"\"profile\"",[98,1142,397],{"class":111},[98,1144,1145],{"class":100,"line":196},[98,1146,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,1148,1149,1152,1154,1157,1160,1163,1166,1169,1171],{"class":100,"line":340},[98,1150,1151],{"class":202},"CONFIG",[98,1153,443],{"class":257},[98,1155,1156],{"class":111}," Path.home() ",[98,1158,1159],{"class":257},"\u002F",[98,1161,1162],{"class":115}," \".config\"",[98,1164,1165],{"class":257}," \u002F",[98,1167,1168],{"class":115}," \"mytool\"",[98,1170,1165],{"class":257},[98,1172,1173],{"class":115}," \"config.toml\"\n",[98,1175,1176],{"class":100,"line":345},[98,1177,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,1179,1180],{"class":100,"line":363},[98,1181,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,1183,1184,1187],{"class":100,"line":369},[98,1185,1186],{"class":132},"@app.callback",[98,1188,1189],{"class":111},"()\n",[98,1191,1192,1194,1197],{"class":100,"line":374},[98,1193,530],{"class":257},[98,1195,1196],{"class":132}," main",[98,1198,1199],{"class":111},"(\n",[98,1201,1202],{"class":100,"line":379},[98,1203,1204],{"class":111},"    ctx: typer.Context,\n",[98,1206,1207,1210,1212,1214,1217,1219,1221,1224,1226,1229],{"class":100,"line":400},[98,1208,1209],{"class":111},"    profile: ",[98,1211,434],{"class":202},[98,1213,443],{"class":257},[98,1215,1216],{"class":111}," typer.Option(",[98,1218,619],{"class":202},[98,1220,637],{"class":111},[98,1222,1223],{"class":115},"\"--profile\"",[98,1225,637],{"class":111},[98,1227,1228],{"class":115},"\"-p\"",[98,1230,1231],{"class":111},",\n",[98,1233,1234,1237,1239,1242],{"class":100,"line":411},[98,1235,1236],{"class":387},"                                help",[98,1238,391],{"class":257},[98,1240,1241],{"class":115},"\"Profile to use for this command.\"",[98,1243,1244],{"class":111},"),\n",[98,1246,1247,1250,1252,1254,1256,1258,1260,1263,1265,1268],{"class":100,"line":420},[98,1248,1249],{"class":111},"    verbose: ",[98,1251,455],{"class":202},[98,1253,443],{"class":257},[98,1255,1216],{"class":111},[98,1257,1044],{"class":202},[98,1259,637],{"class":111},[98,1261,1262],{"class":115},"\"--verbose\"",[98,1264,637],{"class":111},[98,1266,1267],{"class":115},"\"-v\"",[98,1269,1244],{"class":111},[98,1271,1272,1275,1277],{"class":100,"line":428},[98,1273,1274],{"class":111},") -> ",[98,1276,619],{"class":202},[98,1278,408],{"class":111},[98,1280,1281],{"class":100,"line":449},[98,1282,1283],{"class":115},"    \"\"\"A CLI with named profiles.\"\"\"\n",[98,1285,1286,1289,1292],{"class":100,"line":463},[98,1287,1288],{"class":111},"    ctx.ensure_object(",[98,1290,1291],{"class":202},"dict",[98,1293,397],{"class":111},[98,1295,1296,1299,1302,1305,1307,1310,1312],{"class":100,"line":468},[98,1297,1298],{"class":111},"    ctx.obj[",[98,1300,1301],{"class":115},"\"config\"",[98,1303,1304],{"class":111},"] ",[98,1306,391],{"class":257},[98,1308,1309],{"class":111}," load_config(",[98,1311,1151],{"class":202},[98,1313,397],{"class":111},[98,1315,1316,1318,1321,1323,1325],{"class":100,"line":477},[98,1317,1298],{"class":111},[98,1319,1320],{"class":115},"\"flag\"",[98,1322,1304],{"class":111},[98,1324,391],{"class":257},[98,1326,1327],{"class":111}," profile\n",[98,1329,1330,1332,1335,1337,1339],{"class":100,"line":493},[98,1331,1298],{"class":111},[98,1333,1334],{"class":115},"\"verbose\"",[98,1336,1304],{"class":111},[98,1338,391],{"class":257},[98,1340,1341],{"class":111}," verbose\n",[98,1343,1344],{"class":100,"line":517},[98,1345,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,1347,1348],{"class":100,"line":522},[98,1349,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,1351,1352,1354,1357],{"class":100,"line":527},[98,1353,530],{"class":257},[98,1355,1356],{"class":132}," active",[98,1358,1359],{"class":111},"(ctx: typer.Context) -> Profile:\n",[98,1361,1362,1365],{"class":100,"line":544},[98,1363,1364],{"class":257},"    try",[98,1366,408],{"class":111},[98,1368,1369,1372,1374,1377,1379,1382,1384],{"class":100,"line":556},[98,1370,1371],{"class":111},"        prof, why ",[98,1373,391],{"class":257},[98,1375,1376],{"class":111}," resolve(ctx.obj[",[98,1378,1301],{"class":115},[98,1380,1381],{"class":111},"], ctx.obj[",[98,1383,1320],{"class":115},[98,1385,1386],{"class":111},"])\n",[98,1388,1389,1392,1395,1397],{"class":100,"line":564},[98,1390,1391],{"class":257},"    except",[98,1393,1394],{"class":111}," ProfileError ",[98,1396,579],{"class":257},[98,1398,1399],{"class":111}," exc:\n",[98,1401,1402,1405,1407,1410,1412,1415,1417,1419,1421,1424,1426,1428],{"class":100,"line":585},[98,1403,1404],{"class":111},"        typer.echo(",[98,1406,960],{"class":257},[98,1408,1409],{"class":115},"\"error: ",[98,1411,966],{"class":202},[98,1413,1414],{"class":111},"exc",[98,1416,511],{"class":202},[98,1418,997],{"class":115},[98,1420,637],{"class":111},[98,1422,1423],{"class":387},"err",[98,1425,391],{"class":257},[98,1427,394],{"class":202},[98,1429,397],{"class":111},[98,1431,1432,1434,1437,1440],{"class":100,"line":593},[98,1433,893],{"class":257},[98,1435,1436],{"class":111}," typer.Exit(",[98,1438,1439],{"class":202},"2",[98,1441,397],{"class":111},[98,1443,1444,1446,1449,1451],{"class":100,"line":598},[98,1445,547],{"class":257},[98,1447,1448],{"class":111}," ctx.obj[",[98,1450,1334],{"class":115},[98,1452,721],{"class":111},[98,1454,1455,1457,1459,1462,1464,1467,1469,1471,1474,1476,1478,1480,1482,1484,1487,1489,1491,1493,1495,1497,1499],{"class":100,"line":603},[98,1456,1404],{"class":111},[98,1458,960],{"class":257},[98,1460,1461],{"class":115},"\"using profile ",[98,1463,966],{"class":202},[98,1465,1466],{"class":111},"prof.name",[98,1468,972],{"class":257},[98,1470,511],{"class":202},[98,1472,1473],{"class":115}," (",[98,1475,966],{"class":202},[98,1477,982],{"class":111},[98,1479,511],{"class":202},[98,1481,1274],{"class":115},[98,1483,966],{"class":202},[98,1485,1486],{"class":111},"prof.url",[98,1488,511],{"class":202},[98,1490,997],{"class":115},[98,1492,637],{"class":111},[98,1494,1423],{"class":387},[98,1496,391],{"class":257},[98,1498,394],{"class":202},[98,1500,397],{"class":111},[98,1502,1503,1505],{"class":100,"line":624},[98,1504,1016],{"class":257},[98,1506,1507],{"class":111}," prof\n",[98,1509,1510],{"class":100,"line":649},[98,1511,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,1513,1514],{"class":100,"line":665},[98,1515,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,1517,1518,1521,1523,1526],{"class":100,"line":671},[98,1519,1520],{"class":132},"@profile_app.command",[98,1522,354],{"class":111},[98,1524,1525],{"class":115},"\"list\"",[98,1527,397],{"class":111},[98,1529,1530,1532,1535,1538,1540],{"class":100,"line":680},[98,1531,530],{"class":257},[98,1533,1534],{"class":132}," list_profiles",[98,1536,1537],{"class":111},"(ctx: typer.Context) -> ",[98,1539,619],{"class":202},[98,1541,408],{"class":111},[98,1543,1544],{"class":100,"line":685},[98,1545,1546],{"class":115},"    \"\"\"List profiles; the active one is marked with *.\"\"\"\n",[98,1548,1549,1552,1554,1556,1558],{"class":100,"line":690},[98,1550,1551],{"class":111},"    config ",[98,1553,391],{"class":257},[98,1555,1448],{"class":111},[98,1557,1301],{"class":115},[98,1559,141],{"class":111},[98,1561,1562,1564],{"class":100,"line":724},[98,1563,1364],{"class":257},[98,1565,408],{"class":111},[98,1567,1568,1571,1573,1576,1578,1581,1584],{"class":100,"line":730},[98,1569,1570],{"class":111},"        current ",[98,1572,391],{"class":257},[98,1574,1575],{"class":111}," resolve(config, ctx.obj[",[98,1577,1320],{"class":115},[98,1579,1580],{"class":111},"])[",[98,1582,1583],{"class":202},"0",[98,1585,1586],{"class":111},"].name\n",[98,1588,1589,1591],{"class":100,"line":757},[98,1590,1391],{"class":257},[98,1592,1593],{"class":111}," ProfileError:\n",[98,1595,1596,1598,1600],{"class":100,"line":765},[98,1597,1570],{"class":111},[98,1599,391],{"class":257},[98,1601,446],{"class":202},[98,1603,1604,1607,1610,1613,1616,1619,1621],{"class":100,"line":779},[98,1605,1606],{"class":257},"    for",[98,1608,1609],{"class":111}," name, p ",[98,1611,1612],{"class":257},"in",[98,1614,1615],{"class":202}," sorted",[98,1617,1618],{"class":111},"(config.get(",[98,1620,751],{"class":115},[98,1622,1623],{"class":111},", {}).items()):\n",[98,1625,1626,1629,1631,1634,1637,1639,1641,1644,1647],{"class":100,"line":799},[98,1627,1628],{"class":111},"        mark ",[98,1630,391],{"class":257},[98,1632,1633],{"class":115}," \"*\"",[98,1635,1636],{"class":257}," if",[98,1638,915],{"class":111},[98,1640,853],{"class":257},[98,1642,1643],{"class":111}," current ",[98,1645,1646],{"class":257},"else",[98,1648,1649],{"class":115}," \" \"\n",[98,1651,1652,1655,1657,1660,1662,1665,1667,1669,1671],{"class":100,"line":812},[98,1653,1654],{"class":111},"        lock ",[98,1656,391],{"class":257},[98,1658,1659],{"class":115}," \"  [protected]\"",[98,1661,1636],{"class":257},[98,1663,1664],{"class":111}," p.get(",[98,1666,1039],{"class":115},[98,1668,576],{"class":111},[98,1670,1646],{"class":257},[98,1672,1673],{"class":115}," \"\"\n",[98,1675,1676,1678,1680,1682,1684,1687,1689,1692,1694,1697,1699,1701,1704,1707,1710,1713,1715,1717,1720,1723,1725,1728,1731,1734,1737,1739,1741],{"class":100,"line":824},[98,1677,1404],{"class":111},[98,1679,960],{"class":257},[98,1681,997],{"class":115},[98,1683,966],{"class":202},[98,1685,1686],{"class":111},"mark",[98,1688,511],{"class":202},[98,1690,1691],{"class":202}," {",[98,1693,969],{"class":111},[98,1695,1696],{"class":257},":\u003C10",[98,1698,511],{"class":202},[98,1700,1691],{"class":202},[98,1702,1703],{"class":111},"p[",[98,1705,1706],{"class":115},"'url'",[98,1708,1709],{"class":111},"]",[98,1711,1712],{"class":257},":\u003C32",[98,1714,511],{"class":202},[98,1716,1691],{"class":202},[98,1718,1719],{"class":111},"p.get(",[98,1721,1722],{"class":115},"'account'",[98,1724,637],{"class":111},[98,1726,1727],{"class":115},"''",[98,1729,1730],{"class":111},")",[98,1732,1733],{"class":202},"}{",[98,1735,1736],{"class":111},"lock",[98,1738,511],{"class":202},[98,1740,997],{"class":115},[98,1742,397],{"class":111},[98,1744,1745],{"class":100,"line":842},[98,1746,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,1748,1749],{"class":100,"line":861},[98,1750,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,1752,1753,1755,1757,1760],{"class":100,"line":882},[98,1754,1520],{"class":132},[98,1756,354],{"class":111},[98,1758,1759],{"class":115},"\"use\"",[98,1761,397],{"class":111},[98,1763,1764,1766,1769,1772,1774,1776,1778],{"class":100,"line":890},[98,1765,530],{"class":257},[98,1767,1768],{"class":132}," use",[98,1770,1771],{"class":111},"(ctx: typer.Context, name: ",[98,1773,434],{"class":202},[98,1775,1274],{"class":111},[98,1777,619],{"class":202},[98,1779,408],{"class":111},[98,1781,1782],{"class":100,"line":902},[98,1783,1784],{"class":115},"    \"\"\"Make NAME the default profile.\"\"\"\n",[98,1786,1787,1789,1791,1793,1795],{"class":100,"line":910},[98,1788,1551],{"class":111},[98,1790,391],{"class":257},[98,1792,1448],{"class":111},[98,1794,1301],{"class":115},[98,1796,141],{"class":111},[98,1798,1799,1801,1803,1805,1807,1809,1811],{"class":100,"line":927},[98,1800,547],{"class":257},[98,1802,915],{"class":111},[98,1804,918],{"class":257},[98,1806,921],{"class":257},[98,1808,748],{"class":111},[98,1810,751],{"class":115},[98,1812,1813],{"class":111},", {}):\n",[98,1815,1816,1818,1820,1823,1825,1827,1829,1831,1833,1835,1837,1839,1841],{"class":100,"line":953},[98,1817,1404],{"class":111},[98,1819,960],{"class":257},[98,1821,1822],{"class":115},"\"error: unknown profile ",[98,1824,966],{"class":202},[98,1826,969],{"class":111},[98,1828,972],{"class":257},[98,1830,511],{"class":202},[98,1832,997],{"class":115},[98,1834,637],{"class":111},[98,1836,1423],{"class":387},[98,1838,391],{"class":257},[98,1840,394],{"class":202},[98,1842,397],{"class":111},[98,1844,1845,1847,1849,1851],{"class":100,"line":1002},[98,1846,893],{"class":257},[98,1848,1436],{"class":111},[98,1850,1439],{"class":202},[98,1852,397],{"class":111},[98,1854,1855,1858,1860,1862,1864],{"class":100,"line":1013},[98,1856,1857],{"class":111},"    config[",[98,1859,819],{"class":115},[98,1861,1304],{"class":111},[98,1863,391],{"class":257},[98,1865,1866],{"class":111}," name\n",[98,1868,1870,1873,1875],{"class":100,"line":1869},62,[98,1871,1872],{"class":111},"    save_config(",[98,1874,1151],{"class":202},[98,1876,1877],{"class":111},", config)\n",[98,1879,1881,1884,1886,1889,1891,1893,1895,1897,1899,1901,1903,1905,1907],{"class":100,"line":1880},63,[98,1882,1883],{"class":111},"    typer.echo(",[98,1885,960],{"class":257},[98,1887,1888],{"class":115},"\"default profile is now ",[98,1890,966],{"class":202},[98,1892,969],{"class":111},[98,1894,972],{"class":257},[98,1896,511],{"class":202},[98,1898,997],{"class":115},[98,1900,637],{"class":111},[98,1902,1423],{"class":387},[98,1904,391],{"class":257},[98,1906,394],{"class":202},[98,1908,397],{"class":111},[98,1910,1912],{"class":100,"line":1911},64,[98,1913,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,1915,1917],{"class":100,"line":1916},65,[98,1918,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,1920,1922,1925,1927,1930],{"class":100,"line":1921},66,[98,1923,1924],{"class":132},"@app.command",[98,1926,354],{"class":111},[98,1928,1929],{"class":115},"\"reset-db\"",[98,1931,397],{"class":111},[98,1933,1935,1937,1940,1943,1945,1947,1949,1951,1953,1956,1959,1961],{"class":100,"line":1934},67,[98,1936,530],{"class":257},[98,1938,1939],{"class":132}," reset_db",[98,1941,1942],{"class":111},"(ctx: typer.Context, yes: ",[98,1944,455],{"class":202},[98,1946,443],{"class":257},[98,1948,1216],{"class":111},[98,1950,1044],{"class":202},[98,1952,637],{"class":111},[98,1954,1955],{"class":115},"\"--yes\"",[98,1957,1958],{"class":111},")) -> ",[98,1960,619],{"class":202},[98,1962,408],{"class":111},[98,1964,1966],{"class":100,"line":1965},68,[98,1967,1968],{"class":115},"    \"\"\"Delete all data in the target environment.\"\"\"\n",[98,1970,1972,1975,1977],{"class":100,"line":1971},69,[98,1973,1974],{"class":111},"    prof ",[98,1976,391],{"class":257},[98,1978,1979],{"class":111}," active(ctx)\n",[98,1981,1983,1985],{"class":100,"line":1982},70,[98,1984,547],{"class":257},[98,1986,1987],{"class":111}," prof.protected:\n",[98,1989,1991,1993,1995,1998,2000,2002,2004,2006,2009,2011,2013,2015,2018,2020,2022,2024,2026],{"class":100,"line":1990},71,[98,1992,1404],{"class":111},[98,1994,960],{"class":257},[98,1996,1997],{"class":115},"\"profile ",[98,1999,966],{"class":202},[98,2001,1466],{"class":111},[98,2003,972],{"class":257},[98,2005,511],{"class":202},[98,2007,2008],{"class":115}," is protected (",[98,2010,966],{"class":202},[98,2012,1486],{"class":111},[98,2014,511],{"class":202},[98,2016,2017],{"class":115},").\"",[98,2019,637],{"class":111},[98,2021,1423],{"class":387},[98,2023,391],{"class":257},[98,2025,394],{"class":202},[98,2027,397],{"class":111},[98,2029,2031,2034,2036,2039,2042,2044,2046,2048,2050],{"class":100,"line":2030},72,[98,2032,2033],{"class":111},"        typed ",[98,2035,391],{"class":257},[98,2037,2038],{"class":111}," typer.prompt(",[98,2040,2041],{"class":115},"\"type the profile name to continue\"",[98,2043,637],{"class":111},[98,2045,1423],{"class":387},[98,2047,391],{"class":257},[98,2049,394],{"class":202},[98,2051,397],{"class":111},[98,2053,2055,2058,2061,2064],{"class":100,"line":2054},73,[98,2056,2057],{"class":257},"        if",[98,2059,2060],{"class":111}," typed ",[98,2062,2063],{"class":257},"!=",[98,2065,2066],{"class":111}," prof.name:\n",[98,2068,2070,2073,2076,2078,2080,2082,2084],{"class":100,"line":2069},74,[98,2071,2072],{"class":111},"            typer.echo(",[98,2074,2075],{"class":115},"\"aborted\"",[98,2077,637],{"class":111},[98,2079,1423],{"class":387},[98,2081,391],{"class":257},[98,2083,394],{"class":202},[98,2085,397],{"class":111},[98,2087,2089,2092,2094,2097],{"class":100,"line":2088},75,[98,2090,2091],{"class":257},"            raise",[98,2093,1436],{"class":111},[98,2095,2096],{"class":202},"1",[98,2098,397],{"class":111},[98,2100,2102,2104,2106],{"class":100,"line":2101},76,[98,2103,782],{"class":257},[98,2105,550],{"class":257},[98,2107,2108],{"class":111}," yes:\n",[98,2110,2112,2115,2117,2120,2122,2124,2126,2129,2131,2134,2136,2138,2140,2142,2144,2146],{"class":100,"line":2111},77,[98,2113,2114],{"class":111},"        typer.confirm(",[98,2116,960],{"class":257},[98,2118,2119],{"class":115},"\"reset ",[98,2121,966],{"class":202},[98,2123,1486],{"class":111},[98,2125,511],{"class":202},[98,2127,2128],{"class":115},"?\"",[98,2130,637],{"class":111},[98,2132,2133],{"class":387},"abort",[98,2135,391],{"class":257},[98,2137,394],{"class":202},[98,2139,637],{"class":111},[98,2141,1423],{"class":387},[98,2143,391],{"class":257},[98,2145,394],{"class":202},[98,2147,397],{"class":111},[98,2149,2151,2153,2155,2157,2159,2161,2163,2165,2167,2169,2171,2173],{"class":100,"line":2150},78,[98,2152,1883],{"class":111},[98,2154,960],{"class":257},[98,2156,2119],{"class":115},[98,2158,966],{"class":202},[98,2160,1466],{"class":111},[98,2162,511],{"class":202},[98,2164,997],{"class":115},[98,2166,637],{"class":111},[98,2168,1423],{"class":387},[98,2170,391],{"class":257},[98,2172,394],{"class":202},[98,2174,397],{"class":111},[98,2176,2178],{"class":100,"line":2177},79,[98,2179,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,2181,2183],{"class":100,"line":2182},80,[98,2184,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,2186,2188,2191,2194,2197,2200],{"class":100,"line":2187},81,[98,2189,2190],{"class":257},"if",[98,2192,2193],{"class":202}," __name__",[98,2195,2196],{"class":257}," ==",[98,2198,2199],{"class":115}," \"__main__\"",[98,2201,408],{"class":111},[98,2203,2205],{"class":100,"line":2204},82,[98,2206,2207],{"class":111},"    app()\n",[2209,2210,2212],"h3",{"id":2211},"choices-worth-noting","Choices worth noting",[10,2214,2215,2218,2219,2222],{},[76,2216,2217],{},"Why each profile was chosen is reported."," ",[14,2220,2221],{},"resolve()"," returns a reason, printed in verbose mode. \"using profile 'prod' (MYTOOL_PROFILE)\" instantly explains the classic confusion of a variable exported three hours ago in a forgotten terminal.",[10,2224,2225,2228,2229,2232],{},[76,2226,2227],{},"Unknown names are errors, never fallbacks."," A typo in ",[14,2230,2231],{},"--profile prdo"," must not quietly use the default profile; the error lists the known names.",[10,2234,2235,2238,2239,2241,2242,2245,2246,2248,2249,2252,2253,31],{},[76,2236,2237],{},"Protected profiles demand typing the name."," A yes\u002Fno confirmation is muscle memory; typing ",[14,2240,176],{}," is not. ",[14,2243,2244],{},"--yes"," deliberately does ",[76,2247,918],{}," bypass it — automation against a protected profile should be a conscious decision, for example a separate ",[14,2250,2251],{},"MYTOOL_ALLOW_PROTECTED=1"," variable in the pipeline. This builds on ",[27,2254,2256],{"href":2255},"\u002Fmodern-python-cli-frameworks-architecture\u002Fdesigning-cli-interfaces-and-conventions\u002Fadding-dry-run-and-confirmation-to-destructive-commands\u002F","adding dry-run and confirmation to destructive commands",[10,2258,2259,2218,2262,2265,2266,2269],{},[76,2260,2261],{},"Tokens are keyed by profile.",[14,2263,2264],{},"keyring.get_password(\"mytool\", prof.keyring_user)"," gives each profile its own credential, and ",[14,2267,2268],{},"auth login --profile prod"," stores into the right slot. Logging in to staging can never overwrite the production token.",[33,2271,2273],{"id":2272},"ux-considerations","UX considerations",[85,2275],{"name":2276},"sec-profile-terminal",[38,2278,2279,2299,2312,2328,2340],{},[41,2280,2281,2284,2285,2288,2289,2292,2293,2298],{},[76,2282,2283],{},"Make the active profile visible."," Show it in ",[14,2286,2287],{},"profile list",", in ",[14,2290,2291],{},"--verbose"," output, and in the header of any command that changes remote state (\"deploying to prod (",[27,2294,2295],{"href":2295,"rel":2296},"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.example.com",[2297],"nofollow",")\").",[41,2300,2301,2304,2305,2307,2308,2311],{},[76,2302,2303],{},"Consider a shell prompt hook."," Power users like seeing the active profile in their prompt, as they do with ",[14,2306,24],{}," contexts. A fast ",[14,2309,2310],{},"mytool profile current"," command that prints just the name makes that easy.",[41,2313,2314,2218,2317,2320,2321,2323,2324,31],{},[76,2315,2316],{},"Keep global options before the subcommand.",[14,2318,2319],{},"mytool --profile prod deploy"," is how Click-based CLIs parse group options; document it, or also accept ",[14,2322,219],{}," on individual commands if users expect it after. The trade-offs are covered in ",[27,2325,2327],{"href":2326},"\u002Fmodern-python-cli-frameworks-architecture\u002Fdesigning-cli-interfaces-and-conventions\u002Fglobal-options-vs-per-command-options\u002F","global options vs per-command options",[41,2329,2330,2339],{},[76,2331,2332,2333,51,2336,31],{},"Offer ",[14,2334,2335],{},"profile add",[14,2337,2338],{},"profile remove"," Editing TOML by hand is fine for power users; commands with validation help everyone else and can store the token in the same step.",[41,2341,2342,2347],{},[76,2343,2344,2345,31],{},"Never print tokens in ",[14,2346,2287],{}," Settings only; the credential stays in the keychain.",[33,2349,2351],{"id":2350},"testing-the-behaviour","Testing the behaviour",[10,2353,2354,2355,2358],{},"Resolution is pure logic over a dictionary and the environment, so it can be tested exhaustively with ",[14,2356,2357],{},"monkeypatch",":",[89,2360,2362],{"className":243,"code":2361,"language":245,"meta":94,"style":94},"# tests\u002Ftest_profiles.py\nimport pytest\n\nfrom mytool.profiles import ProfileError, resolve\n\nCONFIG = {\n    \"default_profile\": \"staging\",\n    \"profiles\": {\n        \"staging\": {\"url\": \"https:\u002F\u002Fstaging.example.com\"},\n        \"prod\": {\"url\": \"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.example.com\", \"protected\": True},\n    },\n}\n\n\n@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)\ndef no_env(monkeypatch):\n    monkeypatch.delenv(\"MYTOOL_PROFILE\", raising=False)\n\n\ndef test_flag_beats_env_beats_default(monkeypatch):\n    monkeypatch.setenv(\"MYTOOL_PROFILE\", \"prod\")\n    assert resolve(CONFIG, \"staging\")[0].name == \"staging\"\n    assert resolve(CONFIG)[0].name == \"prod\"\n    monkeypatch.delenv(\"MYTOOL_PROFILE\")\n    assert resolve(CONFIG)[0].name == \"staging\"\n\n\ndef test_reason_is_reported(monkeypatch):\n    monkeypatch.setenv(\"MYTOOL_PROFILE\", \"prod\")\n    assert resolve(CONFIG)[1] == \"MYTOOL_PROFILE\"\n\n\ndef test_single_profile_is_implicit():\n    config = {\"profiles\": {\"only\": {\"url\": \"https:\u002F\u002Fx\"}}}\n    assert resolve(config)[0].name == \"only\"\n\n\ndef test_typo_is_an_error_listing_names():\n    with pytest.raises(ProfileError, match=\"known profiles: prod, staging\"):\n        resolve(CONFIG, \"prdo\")\n\n\ndef test_protected_flag():\n    assert resolve(CONFIG, \"prod\")[0].protected is True\n",[14,2363,2364,2369,2376,2380,2391,2395,2404,2417,2425,2443,2467,2472,2477,2481,2485,2501,2511,2529,2533,2537,2546,2560,2587,2606,2614,2632,2636,2640,2649,2661,2680,2684,2688,2698,2725,2741,2745,2749,2758,2775,2789,2793,2797,2806],{"__ignoreMap":94},[98,2365,2366],{"class":100,"line":101},[98,2367,2368],{"class":104},"# tests\u002Ftest_profiles.py\n",[98,2370,2371,2373],{"class":100,"line":108},[98,2372,276],{"class":257},[98,2374,2375],{"class":111}," pytest\n",[98,2377,2378],{"class":100,"line":119},[98,2379,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,2381,2382,2384,2386,2388],{"class":100,"line":126},[98,2383,258],{"class":257},[98,2385,1089],{"class":111},[98,2387,276],{"class":257},[98,2389,2390],{"class":111}," ProfileError, resolve\n",[98,2392,2393],{"class":100,"line":144},[98,2394,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,2396,2397,2399,2401],{"class":100,"line":153},[98,2398,1151],{"class":202},[98,2400,443],{"class":257},[98,2402,2403],{"class":111}," {\n",[98,2405,2406,2409,2412,2415],{"class":100,"line":162},[98,2407,2408],{"class":115},"    \"default_profile\"",[98,2410,2411],{"class":111},": ",[98,2413,2414],{"class":115},"\"staging\"",[98,2416,1231],{"class":111},[98,2418,2419,2422],{"class":100,"line":167},[98,2420,2421],{"class":115},"    \"profiles\"",[98,2423,2424],{"class":111},": {\n",[98,2426,2427,2430,2433,2435,2437,2440],{"class":100,"line":181},[98,2428,2429],{"class":115},"        \"staging\"",[98,2431,2432],{"class":111},": {",[98,2434,1022],{"class":115},[98,2436,2411],{"class":111},[98,2438,2439],{"class":115},"\"https:\u002F\u002Fstaging.example.com\"",[98,2441,2442],{"class":111},"},\n",[98,2444,2445,2448,2450,2452,2454,2457,2459,2461,2463,2465],{"class":100,"line":189},[98,2446,2447],{"class":115},"        \"prod\"",[98,2449,2432],{"class":111},[98,2451,1022],{"class":115},[98,2453,2411],{"class":111},[98,2455,2456],{"class":115},"\"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.example.com\"",[98,2458,637],{"class":111},[98,2460,1039],{"class":115},[98,2462,2411],{"class":111},[98,2464,394],{"class":202},[98,2466,2442],{"class":111},[98,2468,2469],{"class":100,"line":196},[98,2470,2471],{"class":111},"    },\n",[98,2473,2474],{"class":100,"line":340},[98,2475,2476],{"class":111},"}\n",[98,2478,2479],{"class":100,"line":345},[98,2480,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,2482,2483],{"class":100,"line":363},[98,2484,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,2486,2487,2490,2492,2495,2497,2499],{"class":100,"line":369},[98,2488,2489],{"class":132},"@pytest.fixture",[98,2491,354],{"class":111},[98,2493,2494],{"class":387},"autouse",[98,2496,391],{"class":257},[98,2498,394],{"class":202},[98,2500,397],{"class":111},[98,2502,2503,2505,2508],{"class":100,"line":374},[98,2504,530],{"class":257},[98,2506,2507],{"class":132}," no_env",[98,2509,2510],{"class":111},"(monkeypatch):\n",[98,2512,2513,2516,2518,2520,2523,2525,2527],{"class":100,"line":379},[98,2514,2515],{"class":111},"    monkeypatch.delenv(",[98,2517,794],{"class":115},[98,2519,637],{"class":111},[98,2521,2522],{"class":387},"raising",[98,2524,391],{"class":257},[98,2526,1044],{"class":202},[98,2528,397],{"class":111},[98,2530,2531],{"class":100,"line":400},[98,2532,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,2534,2535],{"class":100,"line":411},[98,2536,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,2538,2539,2541,2544],{"class":100,"line":420},[98,2540,530],{"class":257},[98,2542,2543],{"class":132}," test_flag_beats_env_beats_default",[98,2545,2510],{"class":111},[98,2547,2548,2551,2553,2555,2558],{"class":100,"line":428},[98,2549,2550],{"class":111},"    monkeypatch.setenv(",[98,2552,794],{"class":115},[98,2554,637],{"class":111},[98,2556,2557],{"class":115},"\"prod\"",[98,2559,397],{"class":111},[98,2561,2562,2565,2568,2570,2572,2574,2577,2579,2582,2584],{"class":100,"line":449},[98,2563,2564],{"class":257},"    assert",[98,2566,2567],{"class":111}," resolve(",[98,2569,1151],{"class":202},[98,2571,637],{"class":111},[98,2573,2414],{"class":115},[98,2575,2576],{"class":111},")[",[98,2578,1583],{"class":202},[98,2580,2581],{"class":111},"].name ",[98,2583,853],{"class":257},[98,2585,2586],{"class":115}," \"staging\"\n",[98,2588,2589,2591,2593,2595,2597,2599,2601,2603],{"class":100,"line":463},[98,2590,2564],{"class":257},[98,2592,2567],{"class":111},[98,2594,1151],{"class":202},[98,2596,2576],{"class":111},[98,2598,1583],{"class":202},[98,2600,2581],{"class":111},[98,2602,853],{"class":257},[98,2604,2605],{"class":115}," \"prod\"\n",[98,2607,2608,2610,2612],{"class":100,"line":468},[98,2609,2515],{"class":111},[98,2611,794],{"class":115},[98,2613,397],{"class":111},[98,2615,2616,2618,2620,2622,2624,2626,2628,2630],{"class":100,"line":477},[98,2617,2564],{"class":257},[98,2619,2567],{"class":111},[98,2621,1151],{"class":202},[98,2623,2576],{"class":111},[98,2625,1583],{"class":202},[98,2627,2581],{"class":111},[98,2629,853],{"class":257},[98,2631,2586],{"class":115},[98,2633,2634],{"class":100,"line":493},[98,2635,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,2637,2638],{"class":100,"line":517},[98,2639,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,2641,2642,2644,2647],{"class":100,"line":522},[98,2643,530],{"class":257},[98,2645,2646],{"class":132}," test_reason_is_reported",[98,2648,2510],{"class":111},[98,2650,2651,2653,2655,2657,2659],{"class":100,"line":527},[98,2652,2550],{"class":111},[98,2654,794],{"class":115},[98,2656,637],{"class":111},[98,2658,2557],{"class":115},[98,2660,397],{"class":111},[98,2662,2663,2665,2667,2669,2671,2673,2675,2677],{"class":100,"line":544},[98,2664,2564],{"class":257},[98,2666,2567],{"class":111},[98,2668,1151],{"class":202},[98,2670,2576],{"class":111},[98,2672,2096],{"class":202},[98,2674,1304],{"class":111},[98,2676,853],{"class":257},[98,2678,2679],{"class":115}," \"MYTOOL_PROFILE\"\n",[98,2681,2682],{"class":100,"line":556},[98,2683,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,2685,2686],{"class":100,"line":564},[98,2687,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,2689,2690,2692,2695],{"class":100,"line":585},[98,2691,530],{"class":257},[98,2693,2694],{"class":132}," test_single_profile_is_implicit",[98,2696,2697],{"class":111},"():\n",[98,2699,2700,2702,2704,2706,2708,2710,2713,2715,2717,2719,2722],{"class":100,"line":593},[98,2701,1551],{"class":111},[98,2703,391],{"class":257},[98,2705,1691],{"class":111},[98,2707,751],{"class":115},[98,2709,2432],{"class":111},[98,2711,2712],{"class":115},"\"only\"",[98,2714,2432],{"class":111},[98,2716,1022],{"class":115},[98,2718,2411],{"class":111},[98,2720,2721],{"class":115},"\"https:\u002F\u002Fx\"",[98,2723,2724],{"class":111},"}}}\n",[98,2726,2727,2729,2732,2734,2736,2738],{"class":100,"line":598},[98,2728,2564],{"class":257},[98,2730,2731],{"class":111}," resolve(config)[",[98,2733,1583],{"class":202},[98,2735,2581],{"class":111},[98,2737,853],{"class":257},[98,2739,2740],{"class":115}," \"only\"\n",[98,2742,2743],{"class":100,"line":603},[98,2744,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,2746,2747],{"class":100,"line":624},[98,2748,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,2750,2751,2753,2756],{"class":100,"line":649},[98,2752,530],{"class":257},[98,2754,2755],{"class":132}," test_typo_is_an_error_listing_names",[98,2757,2697],{"class":111},[98,2759,2760,2762,2765,2768,2770,2773],{"class":100,"line":665},[98,2761,567],{"class":257},[98,2763,2764],{"class":111}," pytest.raises(ProfileError, ",[98,2766,2767],{"class":387},"match",[98,2769,391],{"class":257},[98,2771,2772],{"class":115},"\"known profiles: prod, staging\"",[98,2774,360],{"class":111},[98,2776,2777,2780,2782,2784,2787],{"class":100,"line":671},[98,2778,2779],{"class":111},"        resolve(",[98,2781,1151],{"class":202},[98,2783,637],{"class":111},[98,2785,2786],{"class":115},"\"prdo\"",[98,2788,397],{"class":111},[98,2790,2791],{"class":100,"line":680},[98,2792,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,2794,2795],{"class":100,"line":685},[98,2796,123],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":122},[98,2798,2799,2801,2804],{"class":100,"line":690},[98,2800,530],{"class":257},[98,2802,2803],{"class":132}," test_protected_flag",[98,2805,2697],{"class":111},[98,2807,2808,2810,2812,2814,2816,2818,2820,2822,2825,2828],{"class":100,"line":724},[98,2809,2564],{"class":257},[98,2811,2567],{"class":111},[98,2813,1151],{"class":202},[98,2815,637],{"class":111},[98,2817,2557],{"class":115},[98,2819,2576],{"class":111},[98,2821,1583],{"class":202},[98,2823,2824],{"class":111},"].protected ",[98,2826,2827],{"class":257},"is",[98,2829,2830],{"class":202}," True\n",[10,2832,2833,2834,51,2837,2840,2841,31],{},"For the protected-profile guard, drive the command with ",[14,2835,2836],{},"CliRunner",[14,2838,2839],{},"input=\"staging\\n\""," to prove that typing the wrong name aborts. See ",[27,2842,2844],{"href":2843},"\u002Fmodern-python-cli-frameworks-architecture\u002Ftesting-python-cli-applications\u002Ftesting-interactive-prompts-and-stdin\u002F","testing interactive prompts and stdin",[33,2846,2848],{"id":2847},"conclusion","Conclusion",[10,2850,2851],{},"Profiles turn multiple accounts from a source of accidents into a feature. Keep each profile's settings in a table in the config file and its token in the keychain, choose the active one with the familiar flag–env–config precedence, report why it was chosen, reject unknown names, and make protected profiles require deliberate confirmation. The result is a tool people can safely point at production and staging from the same terminal.",[33,2853,2855],{"id":2854},"frequently-asked-questions","Frequently asked questions",[2209,2857,2859],{"id":2858},"should-profiles-inherit-from-each-other","Should profiles inherit from each other?",[10,2861,2862,2863,2866],{},"A small amount of inheritance — a ",[14,2864,2865],{},"[defaults]"," table merged under every profile — saves repetition when profiles share most settings. Avoid chains of profiles inheriting from profiles; they make \"where did this value come from?\" hard to answer.",[2209,2868,2870],{"id":2869},"how-do-i-migrate-users-from-a-single-account-setup","How do I migrate users from a single-account setup?",[10,2872,2873,2874,2876,2877,2880],{},"On first run of the new version, if the old top-level settings exist and no ",[14,2875,133],{}," table does, create a ",[14,2878,2879],{},"default"," profile from them, move the token to the profile's keychain slot, and print one line explaining what happened.",[2209,2882,2884],{"id":2883},"can-a-project-directory-pin-a-profile","Can a project directory pin a profile?",[10,2886,2887,2888,2891,2892,31],{},"Yes: a project-level config file (discovered by walking up from the current directory) can set ",[14,2889,2890],{},"profile = \"staging\"",", slotting in between the environment variable and the user default. See ",[27,2893,2895],{"href":2894},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Fhandling-configuration-files-env-vars\u002Fdiscovering-project-config-files-by-walking-up-directories\u002F","discovering project config files by walking up directories",[2209,2897,2899],{"id":2898},"what-about-ci-where-there-is-no-config-file","What about CI, where there is no config file?",[10,2901,2902,2903,2906,2907,2910],{},"Let a profile be fully defined by environment variables — ",[14,2904,2905],{},"MYTOOL_URL"," plus ",[14,2908,2909],{},"MYTOOL_TOKEN"," — without any config. Profiles are a convenience for people; automation should not need them.",[33,2912,2914],{"id":2913},"related","Related",[38,2916,2917,2923,2928,2933,2938],{},[41,2918,2919,2920],{},"Up: ",[27,2921,2922],{"href":29},"Secrets and credentials in Python CLIs",[41,2924,2925],{},[27,2926,2927],{"href":66},"Storing tokens with keyring",[41,2929,2930],{},[27,2931,2932],{"href":235},"Config precedence: flags, env, files and defaults",[41,2934,2935],{},[27,2936,2937],{"href":2255},"Adding dry-run and confirmation to destructive commands",[41,2939,2940],{},[27,2941,2943],{"href":2942},"\u002Fmodern-python-cli-frameworks-architecture\u002Fstructuring-multi-command-python-clis\u002Fsharing-state-with-click-context-objects\u002F","Sharing state with Click context objects",[2945,2946,2947],"style",{},"html pre.shiki code .sJ8bj, html code.shiki .sJ8bj{--shiki-default:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D}html pre.shiki code .szBVR, html code.shiki .szBVR{--shiki-default:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583}html pre.shiki code .sj4cs, html code.shiki .sj4cs{--shiki-default:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF}html pre.shiki code .sVt8B, html code.shiki .sVt8B{--shiki-default:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8}html pre.shiki code .sScJk, html code.shiki .sScJk{--shiki-default:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0}html pre.shiki code .s4XuR, html code.shiki .s4XuR{--shiki-default:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70}html pre.shiki code .sZZnC, html code.shiki .sZZnC{--shiki-default:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF}html .default .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html.dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}",{"title":94,"searchDepth":108,"depth":108,"links":2949},[2950,2951,2952,2953,2956,2957,2958,2959,2965],{"id":35,"depth":108,"text":36},{"id":70,"depth":108,"text":71},{"id":206,"depth":108,"text":207},{"id":239,"depth":108,"text":240,"children":2954},[2955],{"id":2211,"depth":119,"text":2212},{"id":2272,"depth":108,"text":2273},{"id":2350,"depth":108,"text":2351},{"id":2847,"depth":108,"text":2848},{"id":2854,"depth":108,"text":2855,"children":2960},[2961,2962,2963,2964],{"id":2858,"depth":119,"text":2859},{"id":2869,"depth":119,"text":2870},{"id":2883,"depth":119,"text":2884},{"id":2898,"depth":119,"text":2899},{"id":2913,"depth":108,"text":2914},"2026-09-18","Let one Python CLI work with several accounts and environments: named profiles in config, per-profile keychain tokens, --profile precedence and production guards.","intermediate",false,"md",{},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Fsecrets-and-credentials-in-python-clis\u002Fsupporting-multiple-profiles-and-accounts",{"title":5,"description":2967},"cli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Fsecrets-and-credentials-in-python-clis\u002Fsupporting-multiple-profiles-and-accounts\u002Findex",[133,2976,2977,2978],"configuration","credentials","safety","-eG0qkTBTwNdvT4zcjZtAP3CWLIQ7aSXkYTPOpRh0ck",[2981,2984,2987,2990,2993,2996,2999,3002,3005,3008,3011,3014,3017,3020,3023,3026,3029,3032,3035,3038,3041,3044,3047,3050,3053,3056,3059,3062,3065,3068,3071,3074,3077,3080,3083,3086,3089,3092,3095,3098,3101,3104,3107,3110,3113,3116,3119,3122,3125,3128,3131,3134,3137,3140,3143,3146,3149,3152,3155,3158,3161,3164,3167,3170,3173,3176,3179,3182,3185,3188,3191,3194,3197,3200,3203,3206,3209,3212,3215,3218,3221,3224,3227,3230,3233,3236,3239,3242,3245,3248,3251,3254,3257,3260,3263,3266,3269,3272,3275,3278,3281,3284,3287,3290,3293,3296,3299,3302,3305,3308,3311,3314,3317,3320,3323,3326,3329,3332,3335,3338,3341,3344,3347,3350,3353,3356,3359,3362,3365,3368,3371,3374,3377,3380,3381,3384,3387,3390,3393,3396,3398,3401,3404,3407,3410,3413,3416,3419,3422,3425,3428,3431,3434,3437,3440,3443,3446,3449,3452,3455,3458,3461,3464,3467,3470,3473,3476,3479,3482,3485,3488,3491,3494,3497,3500,3503,3506,3509,3512,3515,3518,3521,3524,3527,3530,3533,3536,3539,3542,3545,3548,3551,3554,3557,3560,3563,3566,3569,3572,3575,3578,3581,3584,3587,3590,3593,3596,3599,3602,3605,3608,3611,3614,3617,3620,3623,3626,3629,3632,3635,3638,3641,3644,3647,3650,3653,3656,3659,3662,3665,3668,3671,3674,3677,3680,3683,3686,3689,3692,3695,3698,3701,3704,3707,3710,3713,3716,3719,3722,3725,3728,3731,3734,3737,3740,3743,3746,3749,3752,3755,3758,3761,3764,3767,3770,3773,3776,3779,3782,3785,3788,3791,3794,3797,3800,3803,3806,3809,3812,3815,3818,3821],{"path":2982,"title":2983},"\u002Fabout","About Python CLI Toolcraft",{"path":2985,"title":2986},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Fadvanced-argument-validation-strategies","Advanced Argument Validation Strategies",{"path":2988,"title":2989},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Fadvanced-argument-validation-strategies\u002Fparsing-nested-json-arguments-in-python-clis","Parsing Nested JSON Args in Python CLIs",{"path":2991,"title":2992},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Fadvanced-argument-validation-strategies\u002Fvalidating-dates-and-durations-in-cli-arguments","Validating Dates and Durations in Python CLI Arguments",{"path":2994,"title":2995},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Fadvanced-argument-validation-strategies\u002Fvalidating-dependent-and-conflicting-options","Validating Dependent and Conflicting CLI Options",{"path":2997,"title":2998},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Fadvanced-argument-validation-strategies\u002Fvalidating-file-and-directory-paths-in-clis","Validating File and Directory Paths in CLIs",{"path":3000,"title":3001},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Fadvanced-argument-validation-strategies\u002Fvalidating-urls-hosts-and-ports","Validating URLs, Hosts and Ports in Python CLI Arguments",{"path":3003,"title":3004},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Fadvanced-argument-validation-strategies\u002Fwriting-custom-click-parameter-types","Writing Custom Click Parameter Types",{"path":3006,"title":3007},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Fbuilding-terminal-uis-with-textual\u002Fbrowsing-records-with-a-textual-datatable","Browsing Records with a Textual DataTable Picker",{"path":3009,"title":3010},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Fbuilding-terminal-uis-with-textual\u002Fbuilding-your-first-textual-app","Building Your First Textual App for a Python CLI",{"path":3012,"title":3013},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Fbuilding-terminal-uis-with-textual\u002Fchoosing-between-a-cli-a-prompt-flow-and-a-tui","Choosing Between a CLI, a Prompt Flow and a TUI",{"path":3015,"title":3016},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Fbuilding-terminal-uis-with-textual","Building Terminal UIs with Textual for Python CLIs",{"path":3018,"title":3019},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Fbuilding-terminal-uis-with-textual\u002Frunning-background-work-in-textual-with-workers","Running Background Work in Textual with Workers",{"path":3021,"title":3022},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Fbuilding-terminal-uis-with-textual\u002Fstyling-textual-apps-with-tcss","Styling Textual Apps with TCSS",{"path":3024,"title":3025},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Fbuilding-terminal-uis-with-textual\u002Ftesting-textual-apps-with-pilot","Testing Textual Apps with Pilot",{"path":3027,"title":3028},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Fcli-help-output-and-documentation\u002Fadding-examples-and-epilogs-to-help-output","Adding Examples and Epilogs to Help Output",{"path":3030,"title":3031},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Fcli-help-output-and-documentation\u002Fdocumenting-environment-variables-in-help","Documenting Environment Variables in CLI Help",{"path":3033,"title":3034},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Fcli-help-output-and-documentation\u002Fgenerating-man-pages-and-docs-from-a-cli","Generating Man Pages and Docs from a CLI",{"path":3036,"title":3037},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Fcli-help-output-and-documentation","CLI Help Output and 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Spinners for Python CLIs",{"path":3123,"title":3124},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Finteractive-terminal-ui-with-rich\u002Fbuilding-interactive-prompts-and-menus","Building Interactive Prompts and Menus in Python CLIs",{"path":3126,"title":3127},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Finteractive-terminal-ui-with-rich\u002Fbuilding-tree-views-with-rich","Building Tree Views with Rich in a Python CLI",{"path":3129,"title":3130},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Finteractive-terminal-ui-with-rich","Interactive Terminal UI with Rich",{"path":3132,"title":3133},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Finteractive-terminal-ui-with-rich\u002Flive-dashboards-with-rich-live","Live Dashboards with Rich Live in Python CLIs",{"path":3135,"title":3136},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Finteractive-terminal-ui-with-rich\u002Frendering-markdown-and-syntax-highlighting-with-rich","Rendering Markdown and Syntax Highlighting with Rich",{"path":3138,"title":3139},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Finteractive-terminal-ui-with-rich\u002Frendering-tables-and-json-with-rich","Rendering Tables and JSON with Rich",{"path":3141,"title":3142},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Finteractive-terminal-ui-with-rich\u002Ftheming-rich-output-consistently","Theming Rich Output Consistently in Python CLIs",{"path":3144,"title":3145},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Foutput-formats-for-data-clis\u002Fadding-a-format-flag-for-table-json-and-csv","Adding a Format Flag for Table, JSON and CSV Output",{"path":3147,"title":3148},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Foutput-formats-for-data-clis\u002Fcustom-output-templates-with-a-format-string","Custom Output Templates with a Format String in Python CLIs",{"path":3150,"title":3151},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Foutput-formats-for-data-clis\u002Fexporting-cli-results-to-files","Exporting CLI Results to 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Files",{"path":3168,"title":3169},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Fshell-completion-for-python-clis\u002Fenabling-tab-completion-in-click-and-typer","Enabling Tab Completion in Click and Typer",{"path":3171,"title":3172},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Fshell-completion-for-python-clis","Shell Completion for Python CLIs",{"path":3174,"title":3175},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Fshell-completion-for-python-clis\u002Finstalling-shell-completion-for-bash-zsh-fish","Installing Shell Completion for bash, zsh, fish",{"path":3177,"title":3178},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Fshell-completion-for-python-clis\u002Fshipping-completion-scripts-with-packages","Shipping Shell Completion Scripts with a Python CLI",{"path":3180,"title":3181},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Fshell-completion-for-python-clis\u002Ftesting-shell-completion-in-python-clis","Testing Shell Completion in Python 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SIGPIPE",{"path":3213,"title":3214},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Fworking-with-stdin-stdout-and-pipes","Working with stdin, stdout and Pipes",{"path":3216,"title":3217},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Fworking-with-stdin-stdout-and-pipes\u002Fnull-delimited-input-and-xargs-compatibility","Null-Delimited Input and xargs Compatibility in Python CLIs",{"path":3219,"title":3220},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Fworking-with-stdin-stdout-and-pipes\u002Fprocessing-large-files-and-ndjson-streams","Processing Large Files and NDJSON Streams in Python CLIs",{"path":3222,"title":3223},"\u002Fadvanced-input-parsing-user-experience\u002Fworking-with-stdin-stdout-and-pipes\u002Freading-piped-input-in-python-clis","Reading Piped Input in Python CLIs",{"path":3225,"title":3226},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Fcalling-http-apis-from-python-clis\u002Fbuilding-an-api-client-cli-with-httpx","Building an API Client CLI with httpx",{"path":3228,"title":3229},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Fcalling-http-apis-from-python-clis\u002Fdownloading-files-with-progress-in-python","Downloading Files with Progress in Python CLIs",{"path":3231,"title":3232},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Fcalling-http-apis-from-python-clis","Calling HTTP APIs from Python CLIs",{"path":3234,"title":3235},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Fcalling-http-apis-from-python-clis\u002Fmocking-http-in-cli-tests-with-respx","Mocking HTTP in Python CLI Tests with respx",{"path":3237,"title":3238},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Fcalling-http-apis-from-python-clis\u002Foauth-device-flow-login-for-clis","OAuth Device Flow Login for Python CLIs",{"path":3240,"title":3241},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Fcalling-http-apis-from-python-clis\u002Fpaginating-api-results-in-a-cli","Paginating API Results in a Python CLI",{"path":3243,"title":3244},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Fcalling-http-apis-from-python-clis\u002Fretries-and-backoff-for-cli-http-calls","Retries and Backoff for CLI HTTP Calls",{"path":3246,"title":3247},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Fcalling-http-apis-from-python-clis\u002Fuploading-files-with-multipart-and-progress","Uploading Files with Multipart and Progress in a Python CLI",{"path":3249,"title":3250},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Fconcurrency-and-async-in-python-clis\u002Fcancelling-async-tasks-on-ctrl-c","Cancelling Async Tasks on Ctrl+C in Python CLIs",{"path":3252,"title":3253},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Fconcurrency-and-async-in-python-clis","Concurrency and Async in Python CLIs",{"path":3255,"title":3256},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Fconcurrency-and-async-in-python-clis\u002Fmultiprocessing-for-cpu-bound-cli-tasks","Multiprocessing for CPU-Bound CLI 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CLIs",{"path":3288,"title":3289},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Ffilesystem-paths-and-atomic-writes\u002Fstoring-app-data-with-platformdirs","Storing CLI App Data with platformdirs",{"path":3291,"title":3292},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Ffilesystem-paths-and-atomic-writes\u002Fwalking-directory-trees-with-ignore-rules","Walking Directory Trees with Ignore Rules in a Python CLI",{"path":3294,"title":3295},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Ffilesystem-paths-and-atomic-writes\u002Fwriting-files-atomically-in-python-clis","Writing Files Atomically in Python CLIs",{"path":3297,"title":3298},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration","CLI Runtime & Systems Integration for Python",{"path":3300,"title":3301},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Flocal-state-and-sqlite-in-python-clis\u002Fcaching-http-responses-on-disk-in-a-cli","Caching HTTP Responses on Disk in a Python CLI",{"path":3303,"title":3304},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Flocal-state-and-sqlite-in-python-clis","Local State and SQLite in Python CLIs",{"path":3306,"title":3307},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Flocal-state-and-sqlite-in-python-clis\u002Fmigrating-a-cli-sqlite-schema","Migrating a CLI’s SQLite Schema Between Releases",{"path":3309,"title":3310},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Flocal-state-and-sqlite-in-python-clis\u002Frecording-and-querying-cli-run-history","Recording and Querying CLI Run History in SQLite",{"path":3312,"title":3313},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Flocal-state-and-sqlite-in-python-clis\u002Fstoring-cli-state-in-sqlite","Storing CLI State in SQLite with a Small Repository Class",{"path":3315,"title":3316},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Flong-running-and-watch-mode-clis\u002Fbuilding-a-watch-mode-with-watchfiles","Building a Watch Mode with watchfiles in Python",{"path":3318,"title":3319},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Flong-running-and-watch-mode-clis\u002Fhandling-sigterm-and-graceful-shutdown","Handling SIGTERM and Graceful Shutdown in CLIs",{"path":3321,"title":3322},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Flong-running-and-watch-mode-clis\u002Fhealth-checks-and-heartbeats-for-long-running-clis","Health Checks and Heartbeats for Long-Running CLIs",{"path":3324,"title":3325},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Flong-running-and-watch-mode-clis","Long-Running and Watch-Mode Python CLIs",{"path":3327,"title":3328},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Flong-running-and-watch-mode-clis\u002Freloading-config-on-sighup","Reloading Configuration on SIGHUP in a Python CLI",{"path":3330,"title":3331},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Flong-running-and-watch-mode-clis\u002Frunning-a-cli-as-a-systemd-service","Running a Python CLI as a systemd 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subprocess",{"path":3345,"title":3346},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Frunning-subprocesses-from-python-clis\u002Fhandling-subprocess-timeouts-and-exit-codes","Handling Subprocess Timeouts and Exit Codes",{"path":3348,"title":3349},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Frunning-subprocesses-from-python-clis","Running Subprocesses from Python CLIs",{"path":3351,"title":3352},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Frunning-subprocesses-from-python-clis\u002Flaunching-the-users-editor-from-a-cli","Launching the User’s Editor from a Python CLI",{"path":3354,"title":3355},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Frunning-subprocesses-from-python-clis\u002Fpiping-between-subprocesses-in-python","Piping Between Subprocesses in Python Without a Shell",{"path":3357,"title":3358},"\u002Fcli-runtime-systems-integration\u002Frunning-subprocesses-from-python-clis\u002Fstreaming-subprocess-output-in-real-time","Streaming Subprocess Output in Real 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PyPI",{"path":3720,"title":3721},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fpackaging-python-clis-for-distribution\u002Fwriting-pyproject-toml-metadata-for-a-cli","Writing pyproject.toml Metadata for a Python CLI",{"path":3723,"title":3724},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fpoetry-workflows-for-cli-development\u002Fdynamic-versioning-with-poetry-plugins","Dynamic Versioning for a Poetry CLI from Git Tags",{"path":3726,"title":3727},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fpoetry-workflows-for-cli-development","Poetry Workflows for CLI Development",{"path":3729,"title":3730},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fpoetry-workflows-for-cli-development\u002Fmanaging-poetry-lock-files-for-cli-tools","Managing Poetry Lock Files for CLI Tools",{"path":3732,"title":3733},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fpoetry-workflows-for-cli-development\u002Fmigrating-a-cli-from-poetry-to-uv","Migrating a Python CLI from Poetry to uv",{"path":3735,"title":3736},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fpoetry-workflows-for-cli-development\u002Fpoetry-dependency-groups-for-cli-tooling","Poetry Dependency Groups for CLI Tooling",{"path":3738,"title":3739},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fpoetry-workflows-for-cli-development\u002Fpoetry-entry-points-and-scripts-for-clis","Poetry Entry Points and Scripts for CLIs",{"path":3741,"title":3742},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fpoetry-workflows-for-cli-development\u002Fpublishing-a-cli-with-poetry","Building and Publishing a Python CLI with Poetry",{"path":3744,"title":3745},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fpre-commit-hooks-for-cli-projects","Pre-commit Hooks for CLI Projects",{"path":3747,"title":3748},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fpre-commit-hooks-for-cli-projects\u002Fkeeping-hook-versions-current-with-autoupdate","Keeping pre-commit Hook Versions Current with autoupdate",{"path":3750,"title":3751},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fpre-commit-hooks-for-cli-projects\u002Frunning-pre-commit-in-ci","Running pre-commit in CI for a Python CLI Repository",{"path":3753,"title":3754},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fpre-commit-hooks-for-cli-projects\u002Fsetting-up-pre-commit-for-python-cli-repos","Setting up pre-commit for Python CLI repos",{"path":3756,"title":3757},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fpre-commit-hooks-for-cli-projects\u002Fshipping-your-cli-as-a-pre-commit-hook","Shipping Your Python CLI as a pre-commit Hook",{"path":3759,"title":3760},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fpre-commit-hooks-for-cli-projects\u002Fspeeding-up-slow-pre-commit-hooks","Speeding Up Slow pre-commit Hooks in a CLI Repository",{"path":3762,"title":3763},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fpre-commit-hooks-for-cli-projects\u002Fwriting-local-pre-commit-hooks-in-python","Writing Local pre-commit Hooks in Python",{"path":3765,"title":3766},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fsecuring-a-python-cli-supply-chain\u002Fauditing-dependencies-with-pip-audit","Auditing a Python CLI’s Dependencies with pip-audit",{"path":3768,"title":3769},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fsecuring-a-python-cli-supply-chain\u002Fgenerating-an-sbom-for-a-python-cli","Generating an SBOM for a Python CLI Release",{"path":3771,"title":3772},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fsecuring-a-python-cli-supply-chain","Securing the Supply Chain of a Python CLI",{"path":3774,"title":3775},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fsecuring-a-python-cli-supply-chain\u002Fpinning-dependencies-with-hashes","Pinning a Python CLI’s Dependencies with Hashes",{"path":3777,"title":3778},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fsecuring-a-python-cli-supply-chain\u002Fpublishing-attestations-and-verifying-releases","Publishing Attestations and Verifying Python CLI Releases",{"path":3780,"title":3781},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fuv-for-python-cli-dependency-management\u002Fbuilding-and-publishing-a-cli-with-uv","Building and Publishing a Python CLI with uv",{"path":3783,"title":3784},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fuv-for-python-cli-dependency-management","uv for Python CLI Dependency Management",{"path":3786,"title":3787},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fuv-for-python-cli-dependency-management\u002Flocking-and-syncing-cli-dependencies-with-uv","Locking and Syncing a Python CLI’s Dependencies with uv",{"path":3789,"title":3790},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fuv-for-python-cli-dependency-management\u002Frunning-one-off-cli-scripts-with-uv-run","Running One-Off CLI Scripts with uv run and PEP 723",{"path":3792,"title":3793},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fuv-for-python-cli-dependency-management\u002Fusing-private-package-indexes-with-uv","Using Private Package Indexes with uv for Internal CLIs",{"path":3795,"title":3796},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fuv-for-python-cli-dependency-management\u002Fuv-init-vs-poetry-init-for-cli-tools","uv init vs poetry init for CLI tools",{"path":3798,"title":3799},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fuv-for-python-cli-dependency-management\u002Fuv-tool-install-vs-pipx-for-clis","uv tool install vs pipx for CLIs",{"path":3801,"title":3802},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fuv-for-python-cli-dependency-management\u002Fuv-workspaces-for-multi-package-clis","uv Workspaces for Multi-Package Python CLIs",{"path":3804,"title":3805},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fvirtual-environments-isolation-best-practices\u002Fdebugging-wrong-python-and-wrong-venv-problems","Debugging Wrong-Python and Wrong-Venv Problems in CLIs",{"path":3807,"title":3808},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fvirtual-environments-isolation-best-practices\u002Fexternally-managed-environments-and-pep-668","PEP 668 and Python CLIs: the externally-managed-environment Error",{"path":3810,"title":3811},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fvirtual-environments-isolation-best-practices","Python CLI Env Isolation Best Practices",{"path":3813,"title":3814},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fvirtual-environments-isolation-best-practices\u002Fisolating-cli-tools-from-project-dependencies","Isolating CLI Tools from Your Project’s Dependencies",{"path":3816,"title":3817},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fvirtual-environments-isolation-best-practices\u002Fmanaging-virtual-environments-for-cross-platform-clis","Managing Python CLI Virtual Environments",{"path":3819,"title":3820},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fvirtual-environments-isolation-best-practices\u002Fpinning-the-python-version-for-a-cli","Pinning the Python Version for a CLI",{"path":3822,"title":3823},"\u002Fproject-setup-dependency-management\u002Fvirtual-environments-isolation-best-practices\u002Fsupporting-multiple-python-versions-with-nox","Supporting Multiple Python Versions with nox",1790967540130]